![]() ![]() One measure of absolute mobility is the share of individuals that have more education than both their parents. If every individual’s position is fully independent of the position of their parents, then individuals in society have equal chances in life. Relative intergenerational mobility is the extent to which every individual’s position on the economic ladder is independent of the position of the individual’s parents. Absolute intergenerational mobility is the extent to which the current generation has managed to climb up the ladder relative to the previous generation. Two distinct concepts of intergenerational mobility exist, absolute and relative. Intergenerational mobility concerns socioeconomic mobility across generations. While the long-term impacts of conflict on living standards are rather well-studied, the consequences of conflict on intergenerational mobility are less so. After the guns fall silent, conflict leaves a legacy of damaged human capital that will lower productivity, weaken growth, and slow poverty reduction far into the future. The report reveals that conflict and fragility can have substantial negative impacts that extend across decades and even generations. ![]() The report “ Fragility and Conflict: On the Front Lines of the Fight against Poverty” summarizes current evidence on the long-term welfare impacts of conflict and fragility. ![]() Or does it? How long do the economic and welfare effects of armed conflict typically persist? In particular, how long will these effects constrain growth and limit countries’ ability to reduce poverty? But one day the fighting stops, and life in conflict-affected areas gradually returns to normal. They include deaths and injuries, population displacement, the destruction of assets, and the disruption of social and economic systems. The immediate effects of conflict are starkly clear. ![]()
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